Thursday, September 3, 2020

An exploration of evil and its development within the Macbeth play Essay

‘Unnatural deeds do raise unnatural events’ Macbeth, one of the most sharp plays at any point composed that communicates the intensity of good against malicious. It is a melancholy story of a Scottish general’s dangerous climb to the seat, supported by heavenly predictions and a plotting spouse whose desire for power overshadows his own, and has not very many beneficial comments about humankind. In this exposition I will represent the investigation of malice and noxiousness and its advancement inside the Macbeth play. In Elizabethan occasions, there used to be a characteristic request and a lifestyle. It was known as the Elizabethan World Picture. This is a hierarchy of leadership beginning from the most perfect creatures at the zenith and the most to the natural at the base of the chain; everybody had a spot, and a job to satisfy. All the animals of the Universe were organized in their appropriate request. At the top was the initiator of one and all, god. Underneath him was the supernaturally selected King. The significance of the King can't be over-assessed: on him rest the destiny of the state. Underneath the King, and getting their capacity from him in appropriate medieval request, came Earls, Dukes, in a general sense the top Churchmen and the remainder of the nobility, right down to the standard basic people and the hirelings, beneath the workers were laborers and the homeless people at the establishment of the arrangement. This was the various leveled structure of society and when this is broken in the play, so is the normal request of the world and unnatural and fiendish things become to happen. Shakespeare shows when the legitimate spot of things is disturbed, at that point everything will be vexed, until situation is come back to standard. At the point when Macbeth kills King Duncan, at that point nature went confused. Elizabethan request in the seventeenth century was Monarch administering by divine right, and the most exceedingly terrible conceivable wrongdoing was to submit regicide. Shakespeare attempts to show us the extraordinary disturbance brought about by the regicide. Owls kill hawks (where Macbeth is the owl and Duncan is the bird of prey), dim in daytime and ponies eating one another. The normal request is the most significant topic in the play. ‘Tis unnatural, eve like the deed that’s done. On Tuesday last, a bird of prey, transcending in her pride of spot, was by a mousing owl hawk’d at and kill’d’ Act II scene IV ‘And Duncan’s ponies, - a thing generally bizarre and certain,- †¦Tis said they eat one another. They did as such, to the surprises of mine eyes.’ Act II scene IV 1603-1606 harmonized with the increase to the English seat of James VI of Scotland who likewise became James I of England who was a protestant. James I demonstrated a great deal of enthusiasm for paranormal and powerful things, he was additionally friendly of individuals who affinity him and expressed wonderful things about him. James himself composed a book on black magic and had liked himself a specialist, it is likewise guaranteed he aggrieved witches and had them hung. So Shakespeare composed the play on respect of James. Shakespeare considered and communicated reverence to James by developing it as an otherworldly play by supplement witches, nebulous visions, apparitions and the Kings Evil and Kings Admiration. He likewise made the legend Banquo as one of James’s progenitors. This particularly engaged James and he delighted in the play massively. In any case, what James knew was that his progenitor Banquo didn't have totally sterile hands, he to performed unfair things in his age. The confidence in the presence and intensity of witches was widely put stock in Shakespeare’s time, as was exhibited by the European Witch Craze, were very nearly 9,000,000 ladies were executed for being seen as witches. The conviction of most of individuals during the seventeenth century proposes that the witches are persuasive figures who can actualize colossal control over Macbeth; the force of the catastrophe is dependant on whether Macbeth is in full power over his deeds or the witches control the guileless and unpracticed Macbeth. Witches, apparitions, and unsettling influences of nature requests to the interest of human instinct, Shakespeare knew this and in light of this verity, his aims were to make the witches, and at the initiation of the play the outlook is set with the three witches. The Witches are related with underhanded, as Banquo rushes to fathom, and in spite of the fact that their guarantee to Macbeth seems to foresee the great up and coming, it as a general rule brings him cataclysm. In any event, initiating Act I scene I the witches put their own words into Macbeth’s mouth. ‘Fair is foul and foul is fair’ The witches in Act I Scene I ‘So foul and reasonable a day I have not seen.’ Were Macbeth’s first words For what reason are the witches’ words in Macbeth’s mouth? We should connect him with the witches and abhorrence, this reverberation presents the possibility of a divination and prompts the subject of Macbeths own discretion. Is Macbeth responsible for his own fate or are the witches luring and appealing him, and assuming responsibility for his destiny for him? The witches are additionally savvy since they select the ideal opportunity to move toward Macbeth when he is brimming with fight triumph and straight from murdering. They lure him in and he asks of them to reveal to him more, he picks his individual destiny in this specific fragment of the play. ‘Stay, you defective speakers, let me know more.’ Act I scene III The witches speak Macbeth’s deepest and cozy considerations. They know precisely what to state to Macbeth and their planning is exact; the fiendishness just leaks through right from the earliest starting point of the play. They disclose to Macbeth predictions that control him wherein calamity strikes toward the finish of the play. The witches are alluded to as ladies with facial hair, completely corrupt and disgusting in appearance, and furthermore Shakespeare’s selection of words is astounding as it balances you in tension and leaves you needing more. ‘When will we three meet once more, in thunder, lightning, or in rain?’ Act I scene I ‘When one successes, one must lose’ The witches on a couple of events allude to Macbeth as something debased and noxiousness, and on one crossroads as there child. ‘Hath been yet for a wayward child, resentful and wrathful.’ Act III scene V ‘By the pricking of my thumbs, something fiendish comes.’ Act IV scene I The Witches and the nebulous visions additionally give Macbeth an incorrect feeling that all is well with the world, they cause him to feel secure, cause him to feel ensured and cause him to feel as though he can generally go to them, in any case, they sell out him and lead him on recognizing what will befall him. They simply use him for there own entertainment and make him degenerate. ‘As by quality of their fantasy, will attract him on to his confusion†¦ and all of you know, security is mortal’s chiefest enemy.’ Act III scene V It’s not just the witches who represent the malice in the play; it’s likewise the extraordinary and paranormal things that happen, for example, the nebulous vision of the knife. Macbeth starts to daydream about a blade shrouded in blood in his grasp highlighting Duncan’s room. The knife represents the final turning point for Macbeth. In the event that he picks the way where the blade drives, there will be no turning around for him. ‘Is this a knife which I see before me, the handle toward my hand? Come, let me grip thee: I have thee not but I thee still. Workmanship thou not, lethal vision, reasonable to feeling as to locate? Or then again workmanship thou yet a knife of the brain, a bogus creation†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Additionally Macbeth dreams Banquo’s phantom in the extraordinary gala and Banquet, he nearly has a mental meltdown. Woman Macbeth endeavors to quiet him down however without much of any result. He considers his to be as a sign for the future and he goes insane. Shakespeare some way or another causes you to feel thoughtful for him. ‘Avaunt! What's more, quit my sight! Let the earth cover up thee! Act III scene IV Additionally, the witches show Macbeth three spirits. One of them foretells: †‘Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Be careful Macduff†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Act VI scene I The subsequent nebulous vision advises: †‘Be wicked, strong, and unflinching; giggle to despise the intensity of man, for none of ladies conceived will hurt Macbeth.’ Act VI scene I Lastly the third phantom cautions: †‘Macbeth will never be vanquish’d be until Great Birnham wood to high Dunsinane Hill will come against him’ Act VI scene I At long last, these nebulous visions happen and Macbeth was cautioned about them in cutting edge. Macbeth was mindful of Macduff however at long last he didn't slaughter or execute him, and he didn't avoid potential risk the guarding of Great Birnham Wood. Likewise, the witches just cautioned him of what might be on the horizon; they didn't disclose to him how to exchange with them†¦ At the initiation of the play, Macbeth is viewed as the most respected men in Scotland. He had recently won a triumphant fight and was alluded to as an honorable and brave man. ‘For bold Macbeth, he well merits that name’ Act I scene II From the start, Macbeth felt he had no motivation to murder King Duncan; he profoundly minded and regarded Duncan and the witches’ predictions which expressed that later on, he will become lord. ‘If chance will make them lord, why, chance may crown me without my stir.’ In any case, as the play developed on, with Lady Macbeth pushing Macbeth and testing his masculine hood, Macbeth before long turns into a cerebral, vicious and barbarous lord. The witch’s were just mostly to fault for Macbeth’s defeat; Macbeth himself carried out the grimy things. Macbeth isn't normally disposed to perform noxious and angry deeds, yet he profoundly wants matchless quality and force. Macbeth’s character is genuinely solid and intellectually frail, and it is this shortcoming that prompts the destruction and change of Macbeth. Woman Macbeth constrains him to settle on an inappropriate decisions, which puts his initiative at steak. She is for the most part respo

Saturday, August 22, 2020

PINTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PINTING - Essay Example The canvas was made during the Dutch Golden Age. Its present area is Kunsthistorisches Museum, in Vienna. This kind of painting can be portrayed as oil on canvas. The elements of the artwork are 51 creeps by 43 inches or 130 centimeters by 110 centimeters. This composition was made after Vermeer finished taking a shot at The Procuress painting. The organization just as the iconography applied while taking a shot at the artistic creation makes it one of the perplexing works by Vermeer. Such trademark make it one of the most well known works of art by Vermeer. The canvas has been gone through ages since Vermeer kicked the bucket. Despite the way that the craftsman was under water in any event, during the hour of his passing, he didn't offer it to settle such obligations. This shows the work of art had connection with the painter. To forestall its deal, Vermeer’s widow willed the artwork to her mom. In spite of the fact that it isn't clear who possessed the canvas during the eighteenth century, it was gained by Gerard van Swieten and later acquired by his child. Prior to 1860, the artistic creation was accepted to have been crafted by Pieter de Hooch who produced his own mark into the work of art to make it look real. The mediation of one of Vermeer’s researchers, Thore Burger, provoked the acknowledgment that the artistic creation was in fact Vermeer’s own unique work. In 1940, Hitler purchased the work of art, which was later found toward the finish of the Second World War. From that point forward, the composition had been in the ownership of Americans until it was introduced to Austria in 1946. It has stayed there to introduce day. The canvas, Painter in His Studio, depicts a painter painting a lady in a room that has all the earmarks of being his studio. The craftsman is situated on a stool taking a gander at the lady and concealing a work of art device. At the current point, the craftsman is painting the upper piece of her head. Then again, the female subject is

Friday, August 21, 2020

Mun Unoosa – Topic: Space Junk – Country: Sweden

Jasmin Fashami 14 November 2012 United Nations Office on Outer Space Affairs Sweden Space Junk UNOOSA †Sweden A. Foundation of Topic 1. Space garbage, additionally knownâ space flotsam and jetsam andâ space squander, is the assortment of articles in orbit around Earth that were made by people however not, at this point fill any helpful need, which can comprise of everything from old deadâ satellites to blast and impact pieces. These articles regularly cover the direction of new space transports or satellites, which can cause a potential impact chance, harming the equipment.Space garbage presents a danger not exclusively to space issues, yet in addition to issues here on earth; albeit most flotsam and jetsam will wreck in the environment, bigger items can arrive at the ground flawless and present a hazard. The ISS has needed to fix various satellites and spaceships circling the earth because of the harm brought about by space garbage, causing them millions. In spite of the fact that the UNOOSA has distributed rules for countries to follow in wants to diminish the measure of room garbage, the UN despite everything has numerous issues that should be examined and secured because of this developing issue. . Countries that are legitimately included and influenced by this issue incorporate the USA, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, the UK, and others. 3. As indicated by the U. S. military's Space Surveillance Network, there are roughlyâ 22,000 bits of orbital debrisâ larger than 4 inches as of now in the peripheral environment, which incorporate broken satellite parts and drained rocket bodies. As these sections travel through space, they present crash dangers to the ISS and the around 1,000 working satellites in orbit.Many episodes have just happened, for example, in February 2009, a U. S satellite was struck by a non-operational Russian satellite. The effect wrecked the two rocket and made huge dust storm s and flotsam and jetsam. â€Å"If we proceed, as we have, to utilize these extremely well known circles in close Earth space, the thickness of trash and crash occasions will definitely increase,† Marshall Kaplan, an orbital flotsam and jetsam master inside the Space Department at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, told SPACE. com. Operational satellites will be wrecked at a disturbing rate, and they can't be supplanted. We should get ready for this apparently unavoidable event,† Kaplan said. B. Joined Nations Involvement 1. Investigators originally got mindful of a developing space flotsam and jetsam issue in the mid 1960s. Be that as it may, February 2009 was the point at which the UN first truly engaged with this issue. The UNOOSA â€Å"called all Member States and universal associations to completely actualize measures to control space flotsam and jetsam following the crash of an inert Russian satellite with an operational one from t he USA. This was the primary serious issue between nations in regards to this issue. 2. A few associations, advisory groups, organizations, and NGOs that are engaged with the developing issue remember the United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs, the European Space Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee. 3.Every year, the COPUOS invites Member States to submit gives an account of national research in regards to space garbage and issues of impacts with space garbage. In spite of the fact that there is no global settlement commanding nations to limit space debris,â in 2007, the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space distributed willful rules for countries to follow. The UNOOSA needs to keep on passing more rules and rules with respect to space garbage, and orga nizations like NASA to be progressively mindful of the flotsam and jetsam and the issues they are emitting.Many techniques have been proposed to take care of this issue, however at long last, the universal network needs to step up and set forth more activity before the issue deteriorates. C. Nation Policy 1. Sweden has set up a wide-extending space organization that has 40 years' involvement with helping space associations, organizations and research associations access space, called the SSC, or the Swedish Space Corporation. This organization has explored and built up various goals to many space issues, for example, space flotsam and jetsam. . Sweden accepts that space garbage in Earth’s environment is a developing issue and is attempting to stop the harm it is causing. 3. On March nineteenth, 2012, Sweden, through the SSC, propelled the REDEMPTION Experiment at the REXUS/BEXUS Esa Educational Program, which is acknowledged under a shared understanding between the German Aer oscope Center and the Swedish National Space Board. Recovery represents â€Å"Removal of Debris utilizing Material with Phase Transition IONospherical tests;† it is as of now a work in progress.In request to battle space trash and a potential, up and coming grievous occasion known as Kessler Syndrome, many research bunches are creating advances ready to move space garbage into a security circle utilizing a recently updated froth. Lamentably, right now, a sensible framework has not yet been found. 4. Sweden is as yet proceeding to move in the direction of the REDEMPTION explore, whose principle objective is to propose another framework dependent on a splash froth that solidifies.This can be utilized as a connection among satellites and garbage and should work in space conditions †this will evade future crash among trash and space gear. Works Cited http://esa. int/SPECIALS/Space_Debris/SEMQHL05VQF_0. html http://redemptionteam. blogspot. com/p/about-recovery. html http://s pace. com/16289-space-garbage worldwide reaction. html http://sscspace. com/rexus-12 http://un. organization/applications/news/story. asp? NewsID=29908&Cr=outer+space&Cr1#. ULGS8Ie7OSp

Sunday, June 7, 2020

First Ranking of Part-Time Law School Programs

Approximately 10% of all law school students attend part-time J.D. programs. Many attend part time programs due to financial constraints, which necessitate their working while pursuing their degree. Therefore, US News has decided to rank such programs, and give prospective law school students the ability to determine the strengths and weaknesses of specific part-time legal programs. In order to gather information for this new ranking, US News has added questions to the reputation peer assessment survey that it sends to top administrators at all school accredited by the American Bar Association. The new ranking of part time J.D. programs will supplement, not replace the annual law school rankings that US News publishes. However, at this time, US News is still studying the possibility of combining some data for full-time and part-time students, which would impact overall school ratings. A final decision will be made in January 2009. The above summarizes the stated US News reasoning. Of course others are a little more cynical and suspect that this move is a response to schools attempts to game the rankings by encouraging students whose LSAT is a little less than desired to start at part-time programs and then switch to full-time. With this maneuver the ranked full-time program doesnt have to report less-than-desired LSAT scores or include them in its average LSAT, a factor in the much-watched US News ranking. Stay tuned for further gyrations in, I mean modifications of, the rankings. For the complete  US News  blog post by Robert Morse on the part-time law school ranking, please click on the link.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

What Makes A True Hero - 1546 Words

What inspires writers to create unique heroic figures in their fantasy stories and action movies? Is it from their own imagination or is from what they see in real life, and an addition of their own imagination? Well it is certainly what they see in real life and their imagination. However, it is reasonable to say those writers have used too much of their imagination, to communicate through a piece of writing or film, of who a true hero is and what a true hero does. The excessive usage of imagination gets to a point where many of us are deceived by those well-developed stories into thinking that people who deserve status as heroes are only brave and save lives, even though there is definitely more to a hero than just that. In fact, true heroes are aware of how they impact others, strives to persevere through challenges, and rarely make decisions that they would later regret. A true hero is aware of how their actions influence others. In other words, before a hero acts, he or she considers how a person’s outcome is determined by them, whether it is minor or major influence. This heroic trait is displayed in the poem â€Å"A Man† by Nina Cassian through an anonymous veteran, who had lost one of his arms in the war. The poem details the things he can partially do as well as the things he is totally incapable of doing. As can be seen in the text, his tone was discouraged and gave others a sorrowful feeling. However, suddenly the tone made an unanticipated transition to motivatedShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A True Epic Hero?1313 Words   |  6 Pages What makes a true Epic hero? According to â€Å"From Legend to History† the main characteristics of an Epic hero would be that they would be fearless, larger than life, willing to defeat any evil creature and so much more. In the story of Beowulf all of these characteristics come to life in an epic battle with evil creatures in order to save a city and all the citizens inside of it. The story of Beowulf is set two places Geatland and Herot. The story begins long before Beowulf comes into theRead More Defining Heroism - What Makes a True Hero? Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesThis point of view can best be explained using three key points of focus. These points are as follows: The similarity of a higher guidance in times of need, the similarity of the code of honor that they live by, and the fact that no matter who the hero is, he or she is under pressure to be a successful role model.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The similarity of higher guidance in times of need is the easiest and most direct of all the three factors. Most heroes, but not all, live their lives in allegiance to God or anotherRead MoreWhat Makes a True Hero Across the World? 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If we Google the definition for the word hero; A man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualitiesRead MoreThe Importance Of A Hero796 Words   |  4 Pageswhen the hero within us is revealed ¨- Bob Riley. In other words, you are not born a hero, doing what you think is right in bad situations is what makes you a hero and makes a hero shed their true skin. Although most people think that a hero has a cape and tights, that is not always true because a hero can be anywhere or anyone. What really makes someone a hero is doing whats right to insure the safety and well being of others. What is a hero? As stated in Kendra Cherry ´s article, A hero is someoneRead MoreIliad by Homer1216 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a hero, and what is a true hero? In the Greek society, as perceived in Homer’s Iliad, to be a hero is to be â€Å"publicly recognized for ones valour on the battlefield† and to have a prize with it (Sale). In other words, a hero is someone who fights for his own fame and glory. However, the modern perception of a hero is quite different. A hero is someone who do not endeavor to become a hero, but someone who act in admirable ways, often for the better of everyone else. The modern concept of heroismRead MoreIs Odysseus A True Hero1352 Words   |  6 PagesMccann Mrs.Carroll English 01 February 2016 Is Odysseus A True Hero In the story The Odyssey the main character Odysseus is not a true hero. A man with so much hatred and anger should not be someone to hold to a high prestige, or want to be. The needless killing and disrespect to other people s wishes is not part of what a hero should be, or is to endanger the people that he is in charge of. This is why odysseus is not a true hero. â€Å"A favorable wind brought us from the land of Troy to theRead MoreAnyone Can Be a Hero1524 Words   |  7 PagesAnyone Can Be a Hero By Jennifer L. Jefferson Com/150 July 8, 2012 Sonya Macon Anyone Can Be a Hero Everyone has heard through some type of media resource that there are no more heroes in the world today, that any or everyone we look up to has a bad reputation or not worth our time and eventually will steer us in the wrong direction. To our understanding this is not true there are heroes in our world, Webster dictionary defines hero as a male figure that displays superior courage and strengthRead MoreEssay about Heracles: From the Myth to a Disney Movie1627 Words   |  7 Pagesentertaining by audiences in a pop culture generation. Thus, my study will seek to compare mythological heros during their time to how they have been depicted in modern day. Moreover, my study will analyze the similarities and differences between the Greek hero Heracles and his replica character, Hercules, depicted in Disneys adaptation of this myth. Although there are few similarities between the two versions, the differences between Heracles and Disneys Hercules are prominent. These differences help mo dernRead MoreIN WHAT WAYS DOES KATNISS EVERDEEN CHALLENGE OR CONFIRM OUR UNDERSTANDING OF A TYPICAL HERO IN THE HUNGER GAMES?1104 Words   |  5 PagesHunger Games, confirms or challenges the idea of an archetypal hero is one debated worldwide. Throughout the novel, written by Suzanne Collins, Katniss demonstrates qualities and undertakes actions which are, without a doubt, heroic. However, whether or not this makes her a hero is dependent upon who you are asking; many characters in the novel would have very different ideas as to what a hero is. Also, although Katniss may come off as a hero many times in the book, she also challenges that title in countless

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Is The Abortion Rate Falling By David Frum - 979 Words

Whether it’s right or wrong, the age old debate on abortion may finally be heading in a different direction. â€Å"Why is the Abortion Rate Falling† by David Frum is a web article from The Atlantic. The author argues that although society is changing, one thing has stayed the same throughout time. This age old debate between pro-life and pro-choice groups has remained consistent. Pro-life groups believe that abortion is never an option, while pro-choice groups believe that only the woman who is carrying a fetus can make the decision on whether or not to have an abortion. Frum appears to be neither pro-choice nor pro-life in the article as he never says anything negative about either group. This article talks about the falling abortion rate. The abortion rate dropped by nearly half in the last two decades. People who might be interested in this article are people who might be pregnant and are struggling with their options, readers of â€Å"The Atlantic†, and pro-choice or pro-life groups that are trying to find statistics on the abortion rate. The author presents statistics, showing no preference to being pro-life or pro-choice. Using one chart he shows the abortion rate since 1973 and another chart to show the number of births to unmarried women from 1940 to 2007. Abortion rates seem to be falling for a variety of reasons. I found the following arguments made by the author most convincing. First, more pregnancies are being carried to term second, birth control is more readily

Checkpoint free essay sample

There are many presentation tools available in the marketplace. Their price ranges from low to high. The more the tool has to offer, the more expensive. I chose to review the top three presentations tools in the marketplace Microsoft PowerPoint, SoftMaker Presentations, and Corel Presentations. Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint is one of the most popular and cost-effective presentation tools today. This tool was developed to be used in conjunction with other Microsoft Office tools such as, Word, Excel, Outlook, etc. There are templates and tools provided that help you create the perfect accompaniment to your presentations (2012). Microsoft PowerPoint is available on PCs and Mac computers. There is even a mobile application for all Windows 7 Smartphones. This application allows its users to edit and send files while away from their desktop or laptop computers. One could say that it has improved and streamlined their business life. Microsoft PowerPoint can range from $79. 99 to 9. He does not like sympathy during these emotional times. Frequently he behaves like he is depressed. During these depression episodes he tends to stay by himself. He has a difficulty understanding and subsequently remembering material taught in class. NOTES: He lacks interest in the classroom and often-times he is sent to the principal’s office for bad behavior. He does not keep friend for lengthy periods of time. He is physically aggressive and very emotional, even about seemingly innocuous things. Frequently he behaves like he is depressed. During these depression episodes he tends to stay by himself. Tommy’s academic studies are in decline. EBD is Correct! Tommy is physically aggressive, does not follow instructions, likes to keep to himself, is always nervous, and has difficulty interacting with his peers. Effective Practices that might work for Tommy †¢ Give him his own work and compliment him in public for work well done. †¢ Try to communicate with him at some level and make every effort to make the communication a positive experience. †¢ Give Tommy special help with his intellectual studies, e. g. , abbreviated homework, classmate mentoring, and selected decision points. †¢ Put Tommy on a reward system, based on his achievement. Assign a behavioral therapist to Tommy. Jacob Perales is struggling at school. This is his third year in first grade. He is unable to understand material presented in class which due in part to his total lack of focus. His organizational skills are nonexistent. During any lesson he has a hard time finding the appropriate materials at his desk. That is because his desk is a total mess. Jacob’s attention wanders from classroom activities, especially during unusual school occurrences. His homework assignments contain numerous small errors. In addition he simply can’t follow any of the assignment rubrics. When the  teacher asks questions in class, rather than waiting for the question to be finished, Jacob yells out the answer. He is always in motion and can’t stay in one place for very long. Jacob is also quite garrulous. Overlaying all of this is the fact that his behavior makes it difficult to develop close relationships with the other students. Notes: This is Ja cob’s third year in first grade. He is unable to understand class material, and his attention wanders. His organizational skills are nonexistent. He is always in motion and is an impediment to normal classroom activities. Jacob is falling far short of normal academic metrics ADHD is correct! Jacob is reckless and lacks focus on classroom activities. His attention easily wanders from the lessons at hand. He is always in motion and can’t sit still. Effective Practices that might work for Jacob †¢ Help Jacob unlearn reckless behavior †¢ Create rubrics that are easy to understand †¢ Create logical behavioral strategies to improve Jacob’s behavior. These should include strict punishments and satisfying rewards for bad and good behavior respectively †¢ If instructions are kept to, give Jacob strong encouragement †¢ Put Jacob on a reward system, based on his achievement Stephanie Rocha loves to interact with her second grade classmates. During class she communicates with her peers. Often times this communication is in the form of written notes. She gets caught passing notes frequently and she is punished appropriately. This behavior is ongoing which means that she is not a rule follower. She does not pay attention to the lessons at hand because her attention is taken up in communicating with her peers. Stephanie does not like to work. She is unable to either keep her desk clean or turn in homework assignments within reasonable time frames. Friendship comes easily to her, but it is usually short lived. Notes: Stephanie loves to interact with classmates but she is not a rule follower. She does not focus on lessons at hand, she does not like to work and her desk is a mess. Friendship comes easy but it does not last. No Exceptionality is Correct! Stephanie’s behavior is not consistent with ADHD or EBD. Communicating with peers during class, lack of focus, and rule breaking are well within the range of normal youth behaviors. Effective practices that might work for Stephanie: †¢ Positive reinforcement for proper behavior †¢ †¢ †¢ Reiterate class directives frequently. Remind her of consequences for not following the directives. Proximity teaching with respect to organizational and social areas. Get Stephanie’s parents involved in rule reinforcement. When it comes to identifying the disabilities of ADHD and EBD was a little difficult to identify the differences in the actions of the children. Any child can have a hard time staying organized and can get disruptive at times. Some children may not have any disability and they may literally bounce off the walls at times. The thoughts that helped me come to the conclusion of the childrens disabilities was that they were on going and it did not seem to get better and they went further in school. The grades were a big indication for me to. Their grades started out good and then sliding consistently was something that really stood out to me. The child that had neither one of the disabilities had some of the signs that the other two children had and yet her grades were good and seemed to stay on a good trend or at least steady. I thought to myself that children are going to be children and they are not going to have the patience level we would like them to or the common sense to express their energy at certin times. They are going to be unorganized and mouthy and even disruptive but for most children this is an occasional thing that they seem to get better at and learn from their experiences. The children with the disabilities will tend to not learn as quickly and it may seem to happen more frequently. The disabilities of EBD and ADHD can be difficult to identify and define because there are many different signs that come with the children and they are different with each child. The children express their issues or disabilities in different ways and at different times. This makes the disabilities harder to define and identify. It sometimes is difficult to label children as having ADHD or EBD by simply observing their behaviors. For example it is well within the realm of normal for children not to pay attention in class, or to fight with other students. Some children have so much energy that they may not be able to sit quietly in their seats during class. This is also within normal behavior limits. In light of these difficulties how do we diagnose ADHD or EBD? One requirement is that the bad behaviors must be ongoing over long periods of time. In addition there is no improvement in behavior over this time frame. Another requirement is falling grades. In Stephanie’s case she shared some of the bad behaviors that Jacob or Tommy had. However, unlike Jacob or Tommy her grades were steady. She was not labeled as being either ADHD or EBD. All of this speaks to the fact that children will be children. The typically are not willing to wait, they do not have sense to see the obvious, and they have no experience to gauge their expression appropriately. Most children are not well organized, they do talk back, and they can often times disturb an otherwise peaceful situation. Bottom line, most normal children will iron out these difficulties as time goes on. For ADHD and EBD this is not the case. It just takes time to notice these differences. So ADHD and EBD are problems that are not easy to see. The behavioral symptoms are similar to those of young children who have not matured. Furthermore the behaviors span a wide range depending on the child. The behaviors also occur at different time points. So in the early stages it is not easy to label ABHD and EBD children. Time is the key, most children mature, the ADHD and EBD children do not. Once identified intervention must be applied immediately.